YOUNG CHURCH: Paul’s Second Missionary Journey
Overview
In Acts 17-19, we follow Paul’s second missionary journey as he continues to spread the gospel across diverse cultures. In Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, Paul faces opposition but remains bold in preaching the message of Jesus. In Athens, Paul encounters a deeply philosophical culture, and instead of rejecting or avoiding it, he engages thoughtfully, using their own language and ideas to point them toward the truth of the gospel. Despite mockery and skepticism, some believe, demonstrating that God can work even in the midst of doubt and resistance.
In Ephesus, Paul’s message has a profound impact, resulting in both conversions and conflict. His faithfulness brings radical transformation to the lives of many, even as it sparks a riot from the local idol-makers. Through it all, the gospel spreads, and Paul’s perseverance in the face of hardship becomes a powerful testimony of God’s faithfulness.
This passage challenges us to engage with the world around us, bringing the gospel into diverse spaces without compromising our faith. It also calls us to remain faithful and persistent, even when we face opposition, trusting that God will use our obedience to make an impact.
Read
Acts 17:16-17 NIV – “While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. So he reasoned in the synagogue with both Jews and God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there.”
Acts 18:9-10 NIV – “One night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision: ‘Do not be afraid; keep on speaking, do not be silent, for I am with you, and no one is going to attack and harm you, because I have many people in this city.’”
Discuss
Paul enters a space full of differing beliefs in Athens, but he doesn’t shy away from it. How can we engage with the culture around us without compromising our faith? How do we avoid being too passive or too antagonistic in our conversations?
Paul uses the culture’s language and references to connect with them. What are some ways you can use the culture around you (e.g., social media, pop culture, music) to share the gospel effectively with others?
Paul faced mockery and rejection in Athens, but he still boldly preached. Have you ever faced opposition or rejection for your faith? How did you respond, and what can you learn from Paul’s perseverance?
In Thessalonica and Ephesus, Paul faces hardship, but his faithfulness leads to transformation. How have you seen God use your obedience in situations where it seemed difficult or where there was no immediate reward?
Paul encountered resistance, even from people who should have been the most receptive. How do we stay faithful when we don’t see the results we expect? How can we trust God with the outcome of our obedience?
In Ephesus, the gospel threatened the idol-makers’ livelihood, leading to a riot. How can we be bold in sharing the gospel, even when it challenges societal norms or brings us into conflict with the culture around us?
Despite being in the midst of difficult circumstances, Paul keeps moving forward with the mission. What areas in your life (school, work, relationships) are you being called to persevere in, and how can Paul’s example encourage you?
How does Paul’s boldness in Athens and his perseverance in Ephesus challenge you to be more intentional with sharing your faith in your own life?
Call to Action
Engage Thoughtfully: This week, think about how you can engage with people or ideas that might be different from your own. Look for opportunities to share the gospel in a way that connects with their perspective without compromising your faith.
Stand Firm in the Face of Opposition: If you’re facing any opposition or challenges for your faith, be encouraged by Paul’s perseverance. Take a step of boldness this week to share your faith with someone who might not agree with you, trusting God with the results.
Find God in Your Everyday Spaces: Like Paul, you don’t have to go far to find an opportunity to share the gospel. Look for opportunities to speak into conversations that happen naturally in your everyday life, whether it’s at work, school, or social settings.
